An independent non-departmental UK public body established to eliminate discrimination, reduce inequality, protect human rights, and ensure everyone has a fair chance to participate in society.
An economic metric used to gauge the welfare change regarding a price change or policy intervention by comparing the amount of income needed to achieve original utility under new circumstances.
A bond issued in a eurocurrency, which is a European currency held outside its country of origin, featuring various maturities and interest rates without withholding taxes.
A unit of account introduced by the European Economic Community when forming the European Monetary System in 1979, used primarily by official European bodies in accounting, and superseded by the euro in 1999.
An in-depth look at the process by which European countries are becoming more interconnected in terms of trade and finance, alongside other socio-economic aspects.
The common monetary system for Europe including coordination of monetary policies, the creation of the European Central Bank, and the adoption of the single European currency.
The monetary authority of the eurozone, composed of the European Central Bank and the central banks of the EU member states that have adopted the euro.
Limits to variations in exchange rates when a country commits itself to hold the exchange rate between its own currency and some foreign currency or currencies within a limited band.
An economics term describing a price index reflecting expenditure shares of different goods and services, including import prices and excluding export prices.