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Economics Terms Lexicon
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Banking
Banking
12
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Backdoor Monetary Policy
Macroeconomics
Banking
Non-transparent central bank actions that influence liquidity, rates, or markets outside standard public channels.
Read more about Backdoor Monetary Policy.
Bad Bank
Banking
Public Finance
Risk Management
A vehicle that purchases and works out non-performing or distressed assets so core banks can clean their balance sheets.
Read more about Bad Bank.
Bad Debt Provision
Accounting
Credit and Lending
Banking
An accounting charge that sets aside an allowance for expected losses on loans or receivables.
Read more about Bad Debt Provision.
Bad Money Drives Out Good (Gresham’s Law)
Macroeconomics
Banking
When two forms of money circulate at a fixed rate, undervalued ‘good’ money is hoarded while overvalued ‘bad’ money remains in circulation.
Read more about Bad Money Drives Out Good (Gresham’s Law).
Balances with the Bank of England
Banking
Macroeconomics
Reserve balances UK commercial banks hold at the Bank of England to settle payments and meet liquidity needs.
Read more about Balances with the Bank of England.
Bank
Banking
Macroeconomics
Credit and Lending
A financial institution that takes deposits, extends credit, and provides payment and financial services.
Read more about Bank.
Bank Account
Banking
Personal Finance
An agreement with a bank to hold and manage funds, enabling deposits, withdrawals, and payments.
Read more about Bank Account.
Bank Deposit
Banking
Macroeconomics
Money placed at a bank that becomes a bank liability and a depositor asset.
Read more about Bank Deposit.
Bank for International Settlements
Banking
International Economics
An international institution that supports central bank cooperation, monetary stability, and prudential standards.
Read more about Bank for International Settlements.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
International Economics
Banking
An international bank established to aid the transition of Central and Eastern Europe and former Soviet states to market economies.
Read more about European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).
Financial Services Authority (FSA)
Banking
The former UK financial regulator (2001-2013) that was replaced by the FCA and PRA after the global financial crisis.
Read more about Financial Services Authority (FSA).
Securities and Investment Board (SIB)
Banking
Risk Management
The former UK financial regulator that supervised self-regulating bodies before the modern UK framework.
Read more about Securities and Investment Board (SIB).