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Economics Terms Lexicon
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Microeconomics
Microeconomics
12
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1
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Types
Assembly Line
Microeconomics
A production system where a product moves through sequential workstations, enabling specialization and high throughput.
Read more about Assembly Line.
Backward Induction
Microeconomics
A method for solving sequential games or decisions by analyzing from the final stage back to the first.
Read more about Backward Induction.
Backward-Bending Supply Curve
Labor Economics
Microeconomics
A labor supply curve that slopes up at lower wages but bends backward at higher wages as income effects outweigh substitution effects.
Read more about Backward-Bending Supply Curve.
Batch Production
Microeconomics
A production method where output is made in discrete runs (batches), trading off setup costs against flexibility and inventory.
Read more about Batch Production.
Benefits
Economics
Microeconomics
Public Finance
The value or utility gained from an action, good, or policy, often analyzed at the margin.
Read more about Benefits.
Costs
Microeconomics
In economics, the value of resources used (including opportunity cost) to produce a good, service, or outcome.
Read more about Costs.
Economic Efficiency
Microeconomics
Economics
A condition where resources are allocated to maximize total welfare given technology and constraints.
Read more about Economic Efficiency.
Expenditure Function
Microeconomics
The minimum spending needed to reach a given utility level at given prices.
Read more about Expenditure Function.
Household
Microeconomics
Personal Finance
The basic decision-making unit for consumption, saving, and labor supply in microeconomics and macroeconomics.
Read more about Household.
Marshallian Demand
Microeconomics
Ordinary (uncompensated) demand: the utility-maximizing bundle as a function of prices and income.
Read more about Marshallian Demand.
Minimax
Microeconomics
Risk Management
A decision rule that chooses the action that minimizes the worst-case (maximum) loss; central in zero-sum game theory.
Read more about Minimax.
Nash Equilibrium
Microeconomics
Market Structure
A strategic outcome where each player's choice is a best response to the choices of others.
Read more about Nash Equilibrium.