Lock-Out
An industrial action by employers, where workers are excluded from their workplace and pay without being dismissed.
Locomotive Principle
The principle describing how growth in leading sectors or countries can drive wider economic expansion.
Log-Linear Function
A function in which the logarithm of the dependent variable is linear in the logarithm of its argument.
Log-Normal Distribution
A specialized probability distribution of a random variable such that its logarithm is normally distributed, typically resulting from multiplicative effects.
Log-Rolling
Detailed exploration of log-rolling, a practice in legislative bodies involving strategic voting to pass measures benefiting specific constituencies.
Logarithmic Scale
A detailed exploration of the logarithmic scale, its uses, and meanings in economic analysis.
Logistic Curve
A curve reflecting the change over time of a variable with limits in economic phenomena
Logistic Distribution
A continuous probability distribution with an S-shaped cumulative function, widely used in econometrics.
Logit Model
A statistical model used for predicting the probability of a binary outcome.
Logit Model
A statistical model used for predicting the probability of a binary outcome.
Lomé Convention
An international agreement reached in 1975 by the European Economic Community granting associate status to French overseas territories.
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE) - A financial futures market opened in London in 1982, instrumental in trading a variety of financial instruments, including options and futures contracts on government bonds, stock indices, currencies, and interest rates. It merged with London Traded Options Market in 1992 and is now part of NYSE Euronext.
London Stock Exchange
A comprehensive entry on the London Stock Exchange, detailing its definition, historical significance, and major analytical frameworks.
Long Position
A situation where market participants hold a positive quantity of a commodity or asset, anticipating a rise in their prices.
Long Rate
An in-depth look at the long rate, focusing on its definition, meaning, historical context, and major analytical frameworks.
Long Run
Understanding the long run in economic analysis, where all variables can be changed.
Long-Dated Security
A thorough examination of long-dated security, its definitions, implications, and importance in economics.
Long-Run Average Cost
Definition and explanation of long-run average cost (LRAC) in economics.
Long-Run Marginal Cost
Definition and detailed explanation of long-run marginal cost in economics.
Long-Run Phillips Curve
A curve depicting the long-term relationship between inflation and unemployment.
Long-Term Care
Comprehensive support measures and services required for prolonged personal and health care.
Long-Term Interest Rate
The rate of interest paid on government securities with a period to maturity of ten years or above.
Long-Term Unemployment
The economics term 'long-term unemployment' explicates a period of unemployment lasting more than one year and its associated economic implications and policy considerations.
Lorenz Curve
A graph representing income or wealth distribution in a population
Lorenz Curve
A graph representing income or wealth distribution in a population
Loss
The result of a business operation where expenditures exceed receipts, leading to a reduction in a business's capital.
Loss Leader
Loss leader refers to a pricing strategy where a product is sold at a low price, often below cost, to attract customers who will then purchase additional, higher-margin products.
Louvre Accord
An agreement reached in February 1987 between the G6 industrial countries concerning exchange rates stabilization.
Lucas Critique
The argument that government policies should consider how decision rules of private agents change with policy changes.
Lump of Labour Fallacy
The belief that the number of jobs in an economy is fixed, and the economic analysis disproving this belief.
Lump-Sum Tax
A fixed tax amount that does not depend on a taxpayer's choices; a benchmark for non-distortionary taxation.
Lumpiness
A term in economics referring to the quality of being indivisible or not able to be broken down into smaller units.
Luxury
Luxury: Definition and Meaning in Economics